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Nike-Ajax "Surface-to-Air Guided Missile" was developed in the late 1940's and early 1950's as a defense against an enemy-manned bomber attack after extensive research and development. First generation missile was deployed throughout the continental United States and in overseas areas. Nike-Ajax succumbed to advanced technology in 1964, when it was replaced by the second-generation missile system, the Nike-Hercules MIM-3/3A Missle

Nike Ajax: A two-stage, liquid-fueled missile 21 feet/6.4 metres long built by the Douglas Aircraft Company. Guided by a radar system designed by Bell Laboratories, it could intercept aircraft flying as high as 70,000 feet/21,000 metres, within a range of 30 miles.


4th AIR DEFENSE ARTILLERY

The 4th Field Artillery Battalion (organized in 1907) consolidated, reorganized, and redesignated 1 September 1958 as the 4th Artillery, a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System. The 4th Artillery Regiment (less former 4th Field Artillery Battalion) was again reorganized and redesignated 1 September 1971 as the 4th Air Defense Artillery, a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System (former 4th Field Artillery Battalion concurrently reorganized and redesignated as the 4th Field Artillery Regiment).

A battalion of the regiment, the 1st, later redesignated the 4th Missile Battalion (Nike-Hercules), 4th Artillery, 26th Artillery Group (Air Defense) had its headquarters at Fort Lawton, Washington in the 1960s and early 1970s while operating Nike-Hercules missiles as part of the U.S. Army Air Defense Command (ARADCOM).

Specifications

Nike Ajax

Nike Hercules

 Designation  MIM-3A  MIM-14B
 Weight gross  2,259 pounds  10,711 pounds
 Length  392 inches  478 inches
 Cost (1958)  $19,300  $55,200
 Warheads  3 High Explosive  1 High Explosive or 1 Nuclear
 Range  30.7 miles  96.3 miles
 Altitude  60,000 feet  100,000 feet
 Speed  Mach 2.3  Mach 3.65
 Flight time  1 minute  2 minutes


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